Referenties

Brochier, B, P Coppens, Bertrand Losson, Bernard Mignon, MFA Aubert, B Bauduin, MJ Barrat, et al. 1992. “Enquête Sur L’infestation Du Renard Roux (Vulpes Vulpes) Par Echinococcus Multilocularis En Province de Luxembourg (Belgique).” In Annales de Médecine Vétérinaire, 136:497–504. Université de Liège.

Brochier, B, H De Blander, R Hanosset, D Berkvens, Bertrand Losson, and Claude Saegerman. 2007. “Echinococcus Multilocularis and Toxocara Canis in Urban Red Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes) in Brussels, Belgium.” Preventive Veterinary Medicine 80 (1). Elsevier: 65–73.

Chaignat, Valérie, Patrick Boujon, Caroline F Frey, Brigitte Hentrich, Norbert Müller, and Bruno Gottstein. 2015. “The Brown Hare (Lepus Europaeus) as a Novel Intermediate Host for Echinococcus Multilocularis in Europe.” Parasitology Research 114 (8). Springer: 3167–9.

Combes, Benoît, Sébastien Comte, Vincent Raton, Francis Raoul, Franck Boué, Gérald Umhang, Stéphanie Favier, Charlotte Dunoyer, Natacha Woronoff, and Patrick Giraudoux. 2012. “Westward Spread of Echinococcus Multilocularis in Foxes, France, 2005–2010.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 18 (12). Centers for Disease Control; Prevention: 2059.

Comte, Sebastien, Gérald Umhang, Vincent Raton, Francis Raoul, Patrick Giraudoux, Benoit Combes, and Franck Boué. 2017. “Echinococcus Multilocularis Management by Fox Culling: An Inappropriate Paradigm.” Preventive Veterinary Medicine 147. Elsevier: 178–85.

Comte, Sébastien, Vincent Raton, Francis Raoul, Daniel Hegglin, Patrick Giraudoux, Peter Deplazes, Stéphanie Favier, et al. 2013. “Fox Baiting Against Echinococcus Multilocularis: Contrasted Achievements Among Two Medium Size Cities.” Preventive Veterinary Medicine 111 (1-2). Elsevier: 147–55.

Conraths, Franz J, Christoph Staubach, and Kirsten Tackmann. 2003. “Statistics and Sample Design in Epidemiological Studies of Echinococcus Multilocularis in Fox Populations.” Acta Tropica 85 (2). Elsevier: 183–89.

Craig, P S, Daniel Hegglin, M W Lightowlers, Paul R Torgerson, and Q Wang. 2017. “Echinococcosis: Control and Prevention.” In Advances in Parasitology, 96:55–158. Elsevier.

Deplazes, P, L Rinaldi, CA Alvarez Rojas, PR Torgerson, MF Harandi, T Romig, D Antolova, et al. 2017. “Global Distribution of Alveolar and Cystic Echinococcosis.” In Advances in Parasitology, 95:315–493. Elsevier.

Deplazes, Peter, Daniel Hegglin, Sandra Gloor, and Thomas Romig. 2004. “Wilderness in the City: The Urbanization of Echinococcus Multilocularis.” Trends in Parasitology 20 (2). Elsevier: 77–84.

Eckert, J, and RCA Thompson. 2017. “Historical Aspects of Echinococcosis.” In Advances in Parasitology, 95:1–64. Elsevier.

Eckert, Johannes, and Peter Deplazes. 2004. “Biological, Epidemiological, and Clinical Aspects of Echinococcosis, a Zoonosis of Increasing Concern.” Clinical Microbiology Reviews 17 (1). Am Soc Microbiol: 107–35.

Eckert, Johannes, MA Gemmell, François-Xavier Meslin, ZS Pawlowski, World Health Organization, and others. 2001. “WHO/Oie Manual on Echinococcosis in Humans and Animals: A Public Health Problem of Global Concern.” Paris, France: World Organisation for Animal Health.

Federer, Karin, Maria Teresa Armua-Fernandez, Stefan Hoby, Christian Wenker, and Peter Deplazes. 2015. “In Vivo Viability of Echinococcus Multilocularis Eggs in a Rodent Model After Different Thermo-Treatments.” Experimental Parasitology 154. Elsevier: 14–19.

Flament, I. 2004. “L’échinococcose Alvéolaire Chez Le Renard Roux Vulpes Vulpes En Région Wallonne, et Approche Non Exhaustive Des Helminthes Des Carnivores.” Haute école Provincial de Hainaut Occidental.

Hanosset, R, Claude Saegerman, S Adant, L Massart, and Bertrand Losson. 2008. “Echinococcus Multilocularis in Belgium: Prevalence in Red Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes) and in Different Species of Potential Intermediate Hosts.” Veterinary Parasitology 151 (2-4). Elsevier: 212–17.

Hegglin, Daniel, and Peter Deplazes. 2013. “Control of Echinococcus Multilocularis: Strategies, Feasibility and Cost–benefit Analyses.” International Journal for Parasitology 43 (5). Elsevier: 327–37.

Inoue, Takashi, Nariaki Nonaka, Yuta Kanai, Takashi Iwaki, Masao Kamiya, and Yuzaburo Oku. 2007. “The Use of Tetracycline in Anthelmintic Baits to Assess Baiting Rate and Drug Efficacy Against Echinococcus Multilocularis in Foxes.” Veterinary Parasitology 150 (1-2). Elsevier: 88–96.

Kapel, Christian MO, PR Torgerson, RCA Thompson, and P Deplazes. 2006. “Reproductive Potential of Echinococcus Multilocularis in Experimentally Infected Foxes, Dogs, Raccoon Dogs and Cats.” International Journal for Parasitology 36 (1). Elsevier: 79–86.

Kern, Petra, Andrea Ammon, Martina Kron, Gabriele Sinn, Silvia Sander, Lyle R Petersen, Wilhelm Gaus, and Peter Kern. 2004. “Risk Factors for Alveolar Echinococcosis in Humans.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 10 (12). Centers for Disease Control; Prevention: 2088.

Kern, Petra, Karine Bardonnet, Elisabeth Renner, Herbert Auer, Zbigniew Pawlowski, Rudolf W Ammann, Dominique A Vuitton, Peter Kern, and others. 2003. “European Echinococcosis Registry: Human Alveolar Echinococcosis, Europe, 1982–2000.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 9 (3). Centers for Disease Control; Prevention: 343.

Keune, Hans, C Kretsch, G De Blust, Marius Gilbert, Lucette Flandroy, Karel Van den Berge, V Versteirt, et al. 2013. “Science–policy Challenges for Biodiversity, Public Health and Urbanization: Examples from Belgium.” Environmental Research Letters 8 (2). IOP Publishing: 025015.

Knapp, Jenny, Jean-Mathieu Bart, Patrick Giraudoux, Marie-Louise Glowatzki, Isabelle Breyer, Francis Raoul, Peter Deplazes, et al. 2009. “Genetic Diversity of the Cestode Echinococcus Multilocularis in Red Foxes at a Continental Scale in Europe.” PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 3 (6). Public Library of Science: e452.

Kreidl, Peter, Franz Allerberger, Gerd Judmaier, Herbert Auer, Horst Aspöck, and Andrew J Hall. 1998. “Domestic Pets as Risk Factors for Alveolar Hydatid Disease in Austria.” American Journal of Epidemiology 147 (10). Oxford University Press: 978–81.

Libois, RM. 2006. “L’érosion de La Biodiversité: Les Mammifères, Partim ‘Les Mammifères Non Volants’–Dossier Scientifique.” Université de Liège, Liège.

Litzroth, A, and C Truyens. 2017. “Epidemiologische Surveillance van Echinococcose.” Brussel, België: Wetenschappelijk Instituut Volksgezondheid.

Lloyd, H Gwyn. 1980. The Red Fox. BT Batsford.

Losson, Bertrand, Thierry Kervyn, Jacques Detry, P-P Pastoret, Bernard Mignon, and Bernard Brochier. 2003. “Prevalence of Echinococcus Multilocularis in the Red Fox (Vulpes Vulpes) in Southern Belgium.” Veterinary Parasitology 117 (1-2). Elsevier: 23–28.

Maes, Dirk, Kristof Baert, Kris Boers, Jim Casaer, Dirk Criel, Luc Crevecoeur, Daan Dekeukeleire, et al. 2014. “De Iucn Rode Lijst van de Zoogdieren in Vlaanderen.” Rapporten van Het Instituut Voor Natuur-En Bosonderzoek.

Marlow, NJ, PC Thomson, K Rose, and NE Kok. 2016. “Compensatory Responses by a Fox Population to Artificial Density Reduction in a Rangeland Area in Western Australia.” Conservation Science Western Australia 10 (3).

Mathy, Anne, Régis Hanosset, S Adant, and Bertrand Losson. 2009. “The Carriage of Larval Echinococcus Multilocularis and Other Cestodes by the Musk Rat (Ondatra Zibethicus) Along the Ourthe River and Its Tributaries (Belgium).” Journal of Wildlife Diseases 45 (2). Wildlife Dis Assoc: 279–87.

Oksanen, Antti, Mar Siles-Lucas, Jacek Karamon, Alessia Possenti, Franz J Conraths, Thomas Romig, Patrick Wysocki, et al. 2016. “The Geographical Distribution and Prevalence of Echinococcus Multilocularis in Animals in the European Union and Adjacent Countries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.” Parasites & Vectors 9 (1). BioMed Central: 519.

Onderzoeksgroep Faunabeheer INBO. 2009. “Advies Betreffende Vos En Steenmarter.” INBO.A.2009.250. Brussel, België: Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek.

Piarroux, Martine, Renaud Piarroux, Roch Giorgi, Jenny Knapp, Karine Bardonnet, Bertrand Sudre, Jérôme Watelet, et al. 2011. “Clinical Features and Evolution of Alveolar Echinococcosis in France from 1982 to 2007: Results of a Survey in 387 Patients.” Journal of Hepatology 55 (5). Elsevier: 1025–33.

Piarroux, Martine, Renaud Piarroux, Jenny Knapp, Karine Bardonnet, Jérôme Dumortier, Jérôme Watelet, Alain Gerard, et al. 2013. “Populations at Risk for Alveolar Echinococcosis, France.” Emerging Infectious Diseases 19 (5). Centers for Disease Control; Prevention: 721.

Plug, Kees. 1988. Handboek Muskusrattenbestrijding. Den Haag, Nederland: Landbouw en Visserij: directie Natuur, Milieu en Faunabeheer.

Rebolledo, Javiera, Amber Litzroth, Katrien Tersago, Dominique Van Beckhoven, and Tinne Lernout. 2017. “Zoönosen En Vectoroverdraagbare Ziekten.” Brussel, België: Wetenschappelijk Instituut Volksgezondheid.

Reperant, LA, D Hegglin, I Tanner, C Fischer, and P Deplazes. 2009. “Rodents as Shared Indicators for Zoonotic Parasites of Carnivores in Urban Environments.” Parasitology 136 (3). Cambridge University Press: 329–37.

Romig, T, P Deplazes, D Jenkins, Patrick Giraudoux, Alessandro Massolo, Philip S Craig, M Wassermann, K Takahashi, and M De La Rue. 2017. “Ecology and Life Cycle Patterns of Echinococcus Species.” In Advances in Parasitology, 95:213–314. Elsevier.

Schelling, U, W Frank, R Will, T Romig, and R Lucius. 1997. “Chemotherapy with Praziquantel Has the Potential to Reduce the Prevalence of Echinococcus Multilocularis in Wild Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes).” Annals of Tropical Medicine & Parasitology 91 (2). Taylor & Francis: 179–86.

Singleton, Grant R. 2010. Rodent Outbreaks: Ecology and Impacts. International Rice Research Institute. https://books.google.be/books?id=yaI0NFQb36UC.

Staubach, CHRISTOPH, Hans-hermann Thulke, Kirsten Tackmann, MARTIN Hugh-Jones, and FRANZ J Conraths. 2001. “Geographic Information System-Aided Analysis of Factors Associated with the Spatial Distribution of Echinococcus Multilocularis Infections of Foxes.” The American Journal of Tropical Medicine and Hygiene 65 (6). ASTMH: 943–48.

Tackmann, K, U Löschner, H Mix, C Staubach, H-H Thulke, and FJ Conraths. 1998. “Spatial Distribution Patterns of Echinococcus Multilocularis (Leuckart 1863)(Cestoda: Cyclophyllidea: Taeniidae) Among Red Foxes in an Endemic Focus in Brandenburg, Germany.” Epidemiology & Infection 120 (1). Cambridge University Press: 101–9.

Tackmann, K, U Löschner, H Mix, C Staubach, H-H Thulke, M Ziller, and FJ Conraths. 2001. “A Field Study to Control Echinococcus Multilocularis-Infections of the Red Fox (Vulpes Vulpes) in an Endemic Focus.” Epidemiology & Infection 127 (3). Cambridge University Press: 577–87.

Takumi, Katsuhisa, Ankje de Vries, Mei Ling Chu, Jaap Mulder, Peter Teunis, and Joke van der Giessen. 2008. “Evidence for an Increasing Presence of Echinococcus Multilocularis in Foxes in the Netherlands.” International Journal for Parasitology 38 (5). Elsevier: 571–78.

Torgerson, Paul R, Krista Keller, Mellissa Magnotta, and Natalie Ragland. 2010. “The Global Burden of Alveolar Echinococcosis.” PLoS Neglected Tropical Diseases 4 (6). Public Library of Science: e722.

Torgerson, Paul R, Alexander Schweiger, Peter Deplazes, Maja Pohar, Jürg Reichen, Rudolf W Ammann, Philip E Tarr, Nerman Halkik, and Beat Müllhaupt. 2008. “Alveolar Echinococcosis: From a Deadly Disease to a Well-Controlled Infection. Relative Survival and Economic Analysis in Switzerland over the Last 35 Years.” Journal of Hepatology 49 (1). Elsevier: 72–77.

Umhang, Gérald, Céline Richomme, Jean-Marc Boucher, Gérald Guedon, and Franck Boué. 2013. “Nutrias and Muskrats as Bioindicators for the Presence of Echinococcus Multilocularis in New Endemic Areas.” Veterinary Parasitology 197 (1-2). Elsevier: 283–87.

Van Den Berge, K. 2011. “Grote Vragen van de Moderne Wereld: Zijn Er Te Veel Vossen?” In Tiecelijn, Jaarboek 4 van Het Reynaertgenootschap, 272–91.

Van Den Berge, K., and W. De Pauw. 2003. “Vos *Vulpes Vulpes* (Linnaeus, 1758).” In Zoogdieren in Vlaanderen. Ecologie En Verspreiding van 1987 Tot 2002., edited by S. Verkem, J. De Maeseneer, B. Vandendriessche, G. Verbeylen, and S Yskout, 363–69. Mechelen en Gent, België: Natuurpunt Studie en JNM-Zoogdierenwerkgroep.

Van Den Berge, K., J. Gouwy, F. Berlengee, and D. Vansevenant. 2013. “Oriënterende Verkenning Naar de Stadsvos in Vlaanderen.” INBO.R.2013.1336286. Brussel: Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek.

Van Gucht, S, K Van Den Berge, P Quataert, P Verschelde, and I Le Roux. 2010. “No Emergence of Echinococcus Multilocularis in Foxes in Flanders and Brussels Anno 2007–2008.” Zoonoses and Public Health 57 (7-8). Wiley Online Library: e65–e70.

Veit, P, B Bilger, V Schad, J Schäfer, W Frank, and R Lucius. 1995. “Influence of Environmental Factors on the Infectivity of Echinococcus Multilocularis Eggs.” Parasitology 110 (1). Cambridge University Press: 79–86.

Vervaeke, M, Pierre Dorny, F Vercammen, S Geerts, J Brandt, K Van Den Berge, and R Verhagen. 2003. “Echinococcus Multilocularis (Cestoda, Taeniidae) in Red Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes) in Northern Belgium.” Veterinary Parasitology 115 (3). Elsevier: 257–63.

Vervaeke, Muriel, and Leen Claes. 2012. “Vossenlintworm Komt Slechts Zeer Beperkt Voor in Vlaanderen: Overzicht van de Surveillance van Echinococcus Multilocularis Bij de Vossenpopulatie in Het Vlaamse Gewest in de Periode Oktober-December.”

———. 2014a. “Geen Toename van de Vossenlintworm in Vlaanderen: Overzicht van de Surveillance van Echinococcus Multilocularis Bij de Vossenpopulatie in Het Vlaamse Gewest in de Periode Oktober 2013-Januari 2014.”

———. 2014b. “Geen Toename van de Vossenlintworm in Vlaanderen: Overzicht van de Surveillance van Echinococcus Multilocularis Bij de Vossenpopulatie in Het Vlaamse Gewest in de Periode Oktober 2014-December 2014.”

Vervaeke, Muriel, Joke van der Giessen, Bernard Brochier, Bernard Losson, Kurt Jordaens, Ron Verhagen, Cor de Lezenne Coulander, and Peter Teunis. 2006. “Spatial Spreading of Echinococcus Multilocularis in Red Foxes (Vulpes Vulpes) Across Nation Borders in Western Europe.” Preventive Veterinary Medicine 76 (3-4). Elsevier: 137–50.

Vuitton, DA, F Demonmerot, J Knapp, C Richou, F Grenouillet, A Chauchet, L Vuitton, S Bresson-Hadni, and L Millon. 2015. “Clinical Epidemiology of Human Ae in Europe.” Veterinary Parasitology 213 (3-4). Elsevier: 110–20.